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What Nitrox actually does (and why we fill it at the same rate as air)

Stephan 31 Aug 2026 2 min read

Nitrox has a reputation problem. Half the dive community swears it reduces fatigue. The other half says that is placebo. Both sides miss the point.

Nitrox gives you longer bottom time. That is the benefit. Everything else is debatable.

The math

Standard air is 21% oxygen, 79% nitrogen. Nitrox 32 (the most common mix) is 32% oxygen, 68% nitrogen. Less nitrogen means your tissues absorb less inert gas per minute. Which means you can stay longer before hitting your no-decompression limit.

At 18 meters on air, your NDL is roughly 43 minutes. On Nitrox 32, it stretches to around 77 minutes. That is an extra 34 minutes on a single dive.

On Bonaire, where the best reef sits between 10 and 18 meters and you can do three to four shore dives a day, those extra minutes add up. Your second dive is not cut short. Your third dive is still comfortable. Your fourth dive is still on the table.

Why we charge the same as air

Most shops on Bonaire charge a premium for Nitrox. We do not. A tank fill is the same price whether it is air or Nitrox 32. The reasoning is simple: Nitrox makes your diving better, and we want every certified Nitrox diver to use it on every dive, not just when they feel like paying extra.

The fatigue question

Divers who switch to Nitrox often report feeling less tired after a dive day. The science on this is thin. Controlled studies have not found a significant difference. What they have found is that divers on Nitrox tend to dive more conservatively because they know they have margin. Conservative profiles mean less physiological stress. So the benefit might be real, but the mechanism is probably not what people think.

Either way, if you feel better, dive better, and stay longer, the card is worth it.

Getting certified

The Nitrox specialty takes half a day. Theory only, no training dives. You can start using Nitrox on your afternoon dive the same day. It is the single most useful specialty for Bonaire-style diving, and most instructors agree it should be the first one you do.

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